International Payment Gateway India-Gaming vs. Gambling: How Indian Payment Gateways Handle the Difference
In India, gaming and gambling are treated very differently under the law, and payment gateways must comply with strict regulations to distinguish between the two. Here鈥檚 how Indian payment gateways handle the difference:
1. Legal Distinction Between Gaming & Gambling
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Gaming (Skill-Based):
- Games like fantasy sports (Dream11, MPL), rummy, and poker (if classified as skill-based) are legal in most states.
- Governed by state laws; some states like Telangana and Andhra Pradesh ban even skill-based games.
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Gambling (Chance-Based):
- Betting on casino games, slots, or lotteries (unless state-run) is mostly illegal except in Goa, Sikkim, and Daman.
- The Public Gambling Act of 1867 prohibits most forms of gambling.
2. How Payment Gateways Differentiate
Indian payment gateways follow RBI guidelines and partner bank policies to process transactions:
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Allowed for Gaming:
- Most domestic gateways (Razorpay, PayU) support legally approved real-money gaming platforms if they have a no-objection certificate from banks.
- UPI/IMPS/NETC may work for licensed operators.
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Blocked for Gambling:
- International gambling sites often rely on offshore payments due to local restrictions.
- Banks block transactions flagged as "betting" or "casino." Some use disguised merchant descriptors.
3. Compliance Measures by Payment Processors
To avoid regulatory risks:
- KYC checks on gaming companies before onboarding.
- Transaction monitoring for suspicious patterns linked to betting/casinos.
- Blocking high-risk merchants based on government advisories.
4. Recent Regulatory Changes Impacting Payments
4. Recent Regulatory Changes Impacting Payments
The Indian government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have tightened regulations around online gaming and gambling transactions to prevent illegal betting and money laundering. Key updates include:
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RBI鈥檚 Strict Advisory on Gambling Transactions (2023):
- The RBI instructed banks and payment gateways to block transactions linked to unlicensed gambling platforms.
- Many banks now decline payments with merchant codes related to casinos, poker, or sports betting unless legally permitted.
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28% GST on Online Gaming (2023):
- The government imposed a 28% tax on deposits in real-money gaming (including skill-based games).
- Payment gateways must ensure compliance by integrating proper tax deductions at the entry level.
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Banning Offshore Betting Sites:
- The MeitY blocked hundreds of illegal offshore betting sites like Betway, Dafabet, etc., forcing them out of Indian payment networks.
- Some operators use crypto or alternative payment methods to bypass restrictions.
5. How Gaming Companies Adapt
To maintain smooth payment processing while staying compliant:
鉁?Obtain Licenses & Approvals: Platforms like Dream11 (fantasy sports) or RummyCircle operate under state gaming licenses for legitimacy.
鉁?Use White-Label Payment Solutions: Some integrate third-party processors specializing in high-risk industries but with strict KYC checks.
鉁?Alternative Payout Methods: Prepaid wallets, UPI mandates, and net banking are preferred over direct card payments due to fewer restrictions compared to Visa/Mastercard declines on gambling-related merchants.
6. Future Outlook 鈥?Stricter Enforcement & Possible Regulation
馃敼 A centralized regulatory framework for online gaming is likely soon鈥攅xpect stricter KYC norms for players & mandatory geo-blocking in banned states like Telangana/AP.
馃敼 Payment gateways may implement AI-driven transaction monitoring systems specifically trained to detect disguised gambling transactions.
馃敼 Cryptocurrency could emerge as an alternative for blacklisted operators despite RBI’s discouragement.
